What the SCOFF test shows
SCOFF was developed in 1999 by doctors at St George's Hospital Medical School in London. The name is made from the key words of its five questions: sick, control, one stone, fat and food.
It is not a diagnosis but a quick screen. The five questions help notice signs of anorexia nervosa, bulimia and other eating disorders early, so you can see a doctor in time. If you want to understand why you eat the way you do, try the DEBQ questionnaire.
How the result is calculated
Each “Yes” scores 1 point, 5 at most. Two points or more mean an eating disorder is more likely. In the original study the test identified every patient with anorexia or bulimia, while about one in eight healthy participants also scored 2 or more.
So even a high score is not a diagnosis. It is a reason to book a consultation and look more closely. A low score does not guarantee everything is fine either: if your relationship with food or your body worries you, talk to a doctor.
Frequently asked questions
Is the SCOFF result a diagnosis?
No. It is a screening test that helps you notice signs worth attention. A diagnosis is made by a doctor after an assessment.
How long does the test take?
About a minute: five questions answered “Yes” or “No”.
Are my answers sent anywhere?
No. Scores are calculated in your browser and we do not store your answers. The PDF report is created on your device.
What should I do if I score 2 or more?
Book a consultation with a doctor who works with eating behaviour. Do not wait if you vomit after eating, have lost weight quickly, or feel dizzy or weak.
Is the test suitable for teenagers?
Yes, SCOFF is used with teenagers and adults. If a child takes the test, discuss the result together with a doctor.
Other tests
Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26)
Take the testTest · 33 questionsDutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ)
Take the testTest · 10 questionsBody Appreciation Scale (BAS-2)
Take the testSource: J. F. Morgan, F. Reid, J. H. Lacey. The SCOFF questionnaire: assessment of a new screening tool for eating disorders. BMJ, 1999, 319: 1467–1468.
Discuss the result with a doctor.
Viktoriia Shulika is a medical doctor and dietitian at the centre who works with eating disorders. Leave your number — our administrator will call you back and arrange an online consultation.